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Stainless steel · cast
1.4308

GX5CrNi19-10

STANDARDEN 10213FORMCastingASTM A351CF8 (near equivalent)

The EN molybdenum-free austenitic stainless casting grade; in the same family as CF8 and 304.

Rp0.2 · MPa
≥ 175
Rm · MPa
440–640
TEMPERATURE
−29 … +538 °C
COST
Representative sample of 1.4308: machined top face and as-cast side
REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE

Chemical composition

C≤ 0.07
Si≤ 1.50
Mn≤ 1.50
P≤ 0.040
S≤ 0.030
Cr18.0–20.0
Ni8.0–11.0
Cu≤ 0.50

%, single values are maximums.

Mechanical properties

STANDARD · CONDITIONRp0.2 MPaRp1.0 MPaRm MPaA %KV J
EN 10213 · +AT, t ≤ 150 mm175—440–6403060 (+20 °C)

Room temperature, +AT (1050–1150 °C), t ≤ 150 mm.

Service temperature

EN 1092-1 group 11E0: −29 … 600 °C. For flanged valves the upper limit is taken as 538 °C (same as CF8). For lower temperatures, choose impact-tested material or 1.4408.

This is the limit of the material itself. A valve's service temperature is usually set by the seal and seat materials; product pages give it for each seal option.

Physical properties and heat treatment

DENSITY
7.88 g/cm³
HEAT TREATMENT
Solution annealing 1050–1150 °C, rapid cooling.

Media suitability GENERAL TREND

Fresh water
Seawater
Steam
Hydrocarbons, oil
Dilute acid
Caustic
Air, gas
Low temperature

Emsal assessment. The final choice is made from corrosion tables, taking concentration, temperature, chloride content and flow velocity into account.

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths

  • Economical stainless casting
  • Suitable for cryogenic service

Weaknesses

  • Low chloride resistance
  • Risk of sensitization in welding

Manufacturing and use

ECONOMY
Low to medium.
MANUFACTURING METHODS
Sand casting · Investment casting
TYPICAL VALVE PARTS
Body · Bonnet

Source: EN 10213. Values compiled and verified by Emsal Vana; for binding values, refer to the current edition of the standard and the material certificate.