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Duplex stainless steel
1.4469

GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4

STANDARDEN 10213FORMCastingASTM A890 / A9955A · CE3MN (near equivalent)Wrought counterpart1.4410 · 2507

Super duplex casting (the cast counterpart of 2507). One of the most resistant steel castings for valve bodies in warm seawater and aggressive chloride environments.

Rp0.2 · MPa
≥ 480
Rm · MPa
650–850
TEMPERATURE
≤ +300 °C
COST
Representative sample of 1.4469: machined top face and as-cast side
REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE

Chemical composition

C≤ 0.030
Si≤ 1.00
Mn≤ 1.00
P≤ 0.035
S≤ 0.025
N0.12–0.22
Cr25.0–27.0
Mo3.0–5.0
Ni6.0–8.0
Cu≤ 1.30

%, single values are maximums.

Mechanical properties

STANDARD · CONDITIONRp0.2 MPaRp1.0 MPaRm MPaA %KV J
EN 10213 · +AT, t ≤ 150 mm480—650–85022—

Room temperature, +AT (1140–1180 °C), t ≤ 150 mm.

Service temperature

The duplex structure is not used for long periods above ~300 °C (475 °C embrittlement).

This is the limit of the material itself. A valve's service temperature is usually set by the seal and seat materials; product pages give it for each seal option.

Physical properties and heat treatment

HEAT TREATMENT
Solution annealing 1140–1180 °C, rapid cooling.

Media suitability GENERAL TREND

Fresh water
Seawater
Steam
Hydrocarbons, oil
Dilute acid
Caustic
Air, gas
Low temperature

Emsal assessment. The final choice is made from corrosion tables, taking concentration, temperature, chloride content and flow velocity into account.

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths

  • The highest resistance class among castings in seawater
  • High strength
  • Erosion and cavitation resistance

Weaknesses

  • Risk of sigma phase: casting and heat treatment need strict control
  • Expensive
  • Not used above ~300 °C

Manufacturing and use

ECONOMY
High.
MANUFACTURING METHODS
Sand casting + solution annealing
TYPICAL VALVE PARTS
Seawater valve body · Disc

Source: EN 10213. Values compiled and verified by Emsal Vana; for binding values, refer to the current edition of the standard and the material certificate.