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Duplex stainless steel
1.4470

GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3

STANDARDEN 10213FORMCastingASTM A890 / A9954A · CD3MN (near equivalent)Wrought counterpart1.4462 · 2205

The cast counterpart of 2205 duplex. Used for high-strength, chloride-resistant valve and pump bodies in seawater, petrochemical and wastewater treatment applications.

Rp0.2 · MPa
≥ 420
Rm · MPa
600–800
TEMPERATURE
≤ +300 °C
COST
Representative sample of 1.4470: machined top face and as-cast side
REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE

Chemical composition

C≤ 0.030
Si≤ 1.00
Mn≤ 2.00
P≤ 0.035
S≤ 0.025
N0.12–0.20
Cr21.0–23.0
Mo2.50–3.50
Ni4.5–6.5
Cu≤ 0.50

%, single values are maximums.

Mechanical properties

STANDARD · CONDITIONRp0.2 MPaRp1.0 MPaRm MPaA %KV J
EN 10213 · +AT, t ≤ 150 mm420—600–80020—

Room temperature, +AT (1120–1150 °C), t ≤ 150 mm.

Service temperature

The duplex structure is not used for long periods above ~300 °C (475 °C embrittlement).

This is the limit of the material itself. A valve's service temperature is usually set by the seal and seat materials; product pages give it for each seal option.

Physical properties and heat treatment

HEAT TREATMENT
Solution annealing 1120–1150 °C, rapid cooling.

Media suitability GENERAL TREND

Fresh water
Seawater
Steam
Hydrocarbons, oil
Dilute acid
Caustic
Air, gas
Low temperature

Emsal assessment. The final choice is made from corrosion tables, taking concentration, temperature, chloride content and flow velocity into account.

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths

  • Twice the proof strength of CF8M
  • Resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking
  • High erosion resistance

Weaknesses

  • Not used above ~300 °C
  • The ferrite/austenite balance needs control in casting and heat treatment
  • Weld repair requires a qualified procedure

Manufacturing and use

ECONOMY
Medium to high.
MANUFACTURING METHODS
Sand casting + solution annealing
TYPICAL VALVE PARTS
Body · Bonnet · Disc

Source: EN 10213. Values compiled and verified by Emsal Vana; for binding values, refer to the current edition of the standard and the material certificate.