Tools / Steam properties
Tool
IAPWS-IF97

Steam properties

CALCULATION
IAPWS-IF97 (saturated water and steam, superheated steam)
RANGE
0.1–60 bar absolute · superheated steam up to 800 °C
TABLE
Saturated steam table →

Move the pressure or temperature slider, or drag the point on the chart. The link carries the selected values.

INPUT

How to read it

  • Saturated steam: pressure and temperature are linked; choosing one fixes the other. This is how temperature is read from a pressure gauge in steam lines.
  • hfg (latent heat of evaporation) is the heat released as steam condenses; it is the energy actually used for heating. It decreases as pressure rises.
  • Superheated steam: steam heated above the saturation temperature at the same pressure; its enthalpy and volume increase, and heat transfer is weaker than with condensation.
  • Density (1 / v) is used to calculate pipe size and flow velocity.
  • Accuracy and currency are not guaranteed; use the current edition of the standard for design and purchasing decisions. How the library is compiled →

Dimension letters

pPressure (gauge / absolute)hfSaturated water enthalpy
TsSaturation temperaturehfgLatent heat of evaporation
vSpecific volumehgSaturated steam enthalpy