Technical information / Tables and diagrams / Saturated steam table
Table
IAPWS-IF97

Saturated steam table

CALCULATION
IAPWS-IF97 industrial formulation (water and steam)
SCOPE
UNITS
Pressure bar · temperature °C · enthalpy kJ/kg · specific volume m³/kg
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The CSV uses semicolons as separators. The link carries the selected size.

PRESSURE
GaugebarAbsolutebarTemperature°Chfwater, kJ/kghfgevaporationhgsteamvgm³/kg
vacuum0.10045.81191.812392.12583.914.671
vacuum0.20060.06251.402357.52608.97.648
vacuum0.30069.10289.232335.32624.65.229
vacuum0.40075.86317.572318.52636.13.993
vacuum0.50081.32340.482304.72645.23.240
vacuum0.60085.93359.842293.02652.92.732
vacuum0.70089.93376.682282.72659.42.365
vacuum0.80093.49391.642273.52665.22.087
vacuum0.90096.69405.132265.22670.31.869
vacuum1.00099.61417.442257.52674.91.694
0.001.01399.97418.962256.62675.51.674
0.201.213105.09440.612242.92683.51.414
0.401.413109.57459.532230.92690.41.226
0.601.613113.54476.382220.02696.41.083
0.801.813117.14491.622210.12701.70.9710
1.002.013120.42505.562201.02706.50.8804
1.202.213123.44518.422192.52710.90.8057
1.402.413126.25530.392184.52714.90.7429
1.602.613128.88541.592176.92718.50.6895
1.802.813131.34552.132169.82721.90.6435
2.003.013133.67562.092163.02725.10.6033
3.004.013143.73605.232133.02738.20.4610
4.005.013151.93640.612107.62748.20.3739
5.006.013158.92670.872085.42756.20.3149
6.007.013165.03697.472065.42762.80.2723
7.008.013170.48721.312047.12768.40.2400
8.009.013175.42742.992030.12773.10.2146
9.0010.013179.94762.932014.22777.20.1941
10.0011.013184.12781.431999.32780.70.1772
11.0012.013188.01798.721985.12783.80.1631
12.0013.013191.66814.971971.62786.50.1510
13.0014.013195.09830.331958.62788.90.1406
14.0015.013198.34844.901946.12791.00.1316
15.0016.013201.42858.791934.12792.90.1236
16.0017.013204.35872.061922.52794.60.1166
17.0018.013207.16884.781911.22796.00.1103
18.0019.013209.84897.001900.32797.30.1046
19.0020.013212.42908.771889.62798.40.0995
20.0021.013214.90920.131879.22799.40.0949
22.0023.013219.59941.761859.22800.90.0868
24.0025.013223.98962.111839.92802.00.0799
26.0027.013228.11981.361821.42802.80.0740
28.0029.013232.01999.661803.52803.20.0689
30.0031.013235.711017.111786.22803.30.0645
32.0033.013239.231033.831769.32803.10.0605
34.0035.013242.581049.881752.92802.70.0570
36.0037.013245.801065.331736.82802.10.0539
38.0039.013248.881080.251721.12801.40.0511
40.0041.013251.841094.681705.72800.40.0485
42.0043.013254.701108.661690.62799.30.0462
44.0045.013257.461122.231675.82798.00.0440
46.0047.013260.121135.431661.12796.60.0421
48.0049.013262.701148.281646.82795.00.0403
50.0051.013265.201160.811632.62793.40.0386

Notes

  • Values calculated by Emsal using the IAPWS-IF97 formulation. Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + 1.013 bar (sea level).
  • hf is the enthalpy of water at saturation temperature and hg that of dry saturated steam; hfg = hg − hf is the latent heat — the part used for heating and not recovered in the condensate.
  • vg is the specific volume of dry saturated steam; it is used to calculate pipe size and steam velocity (density = 1 / vg).
  • In the vacuum rows, pressure is given as absolute (below atmospheric).
  • Accuracy and currency are not guaranteed; use the current edition of the standard for design and purchasing decisions. How the library is compiled →

Dimension letters

hfSaturated water enthalpyvgSteam specific volume
hfgLatent heat of evaporationbarGauge / absolute pressure
hgSaturated steam enthalpy°CSaturation temperature

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