Technical information / Connection standards / ASME B16.5 · Socket weld and threaded flange
End connection standard
ASME B16.5 · SOCKET WELD · THREADED

Socket weld and threaded flange dimensions

EQUIVALENT
EN 1759-1 Type 14 (socket weld) · Type 13 (threaded)
SCOPE
UNITS
Dimensions in mm (converted from inches), weight kg/piece

The CSV uses semicolons as separators. The link carries the selected class and size.

TYPE
PRESSURE RATING
DN
NPSDNDkn × lholebgXhubYlengthBsocketDsdepthdSch 40 · 80
1/2"DN158960.34 × 15.911.134.930.215.922.39.515.8 · 13.9
3/4"DN209869.84 × 15.912.742.938.115.927.711.120.9 · 18.9
1"DN2510879.44 × 15.914.350.849.217.534.512.726.6 · 24.3
1 1/4"DN3211788.94 × 15.915.963.55920.643.214.335 · 32.5
1 1/2"DN4012798.44 × 15.917.573.26522.649.515.940.9 · 38.1
2"DN50152120.64 × 191992.177.825.46217.552.5 · 49.2
2 1/2"DN65178139.74 × 19.122.3104.69028.674.719.162.7 · 59

Notes

  • This table has been compiled by Emsal from the relevant standards. For the full text of the standard, refer to ASME.
  • Body dimensions (D, b, k, bolting, hub X and Y) are the same as the slip-on flange of the same class and size; dimensions are converted from the standard's inch values. Socket bore B and depth Ds are identical in two independent sources.
  • The bore of a socket weld flange equals the pipe bore; values are given for Sch 40 and Sch 80 — state the schedule when ordering.
  • Scope: these flanges are for small-bore lines; the table covers NPS ½"–2½", which both sources contain. The Class 900 2½" hub length of the threaded flange is left blank because the sources differ.
  • Raised face (f): 1.6 mm for Class 150 and 300 and included in the thickness (b); 6.4 mm for Class 600 and 900 and not included in the thickness (ASME B16.5).
  • Accuracy and currency are not guaranteed; use the current edition of the standard for design and purchasing decisions. How the library is compiled →

Dimension letters

DFlange outside diametergRaised face diameter
kBolt circle diameterfRaised face height
bFlange thicknessXHub diameter
YLength through hubBSocket bore
DsSocket depthdBore (Sch 40 / 80)

Joint type and P&ID symbol

The two types share the same body dimensions but are joined to the pipe differently.

Socket weld
Threaded
flangepipegasketweldbolt, nut

Socket weld: the pipe is inserted into the flange socket, leaving an expansion gap of about 1.6 mm at the bottom, and a fillet weld is made at the hub.

Threaded: the flange is screwed onto the pipe; no welding is needed. Sealing is made on the thread (taper thread with sealing tape or compound).

Socket weld flanges are used on small-bore (usually NPS 2 and below) high-pressure lines; the gap at the bottom can trap abrasive or corrosive media. Threaded flanges are used where welding is not possible (flammable areas, galvanised pipe) and on small-bore low-pressure lines; thermal expansion and vibration can cause thread leaks.

P&ID: Flanged jointTwo short heavy lines perpendicular to the pipeline; the flange type is not shown on the diagram but given in the line list. Symbol library →

Not to scale; proportions are indicative.

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