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Elastomers
FKM

Fluorocarbon rubber

STANDARDASTM D1418 · D2000 (HK)FORMO-ring, seal, liningTrade nameViton (Chemours)

An elastomer resistant to high temperature, oil, fuel, aromatic hydrocarbons and many chemicals. A high-performance seal for chemical and petrochemical valves.

HARDNESS
Shore A 60–90
LOW-TEMPERATURE FLEXIBILITY °C
−26
TEMPERATURE
−20 … +200 °C
COST
Representative sample of FKM: O-ring and sheet specimen
REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE · Colour is an industry habit; do not identify the material by its colour.

Chemical compatibility

Mechanical properties

TYPEHeat resistance °CLow-temperature flexibility °CTypical hardness
General-purpose compound204 (higher with shorter life)−26 (some compounds −46)Shore A 60–90

Service temperature

Media suitability GENERAL TREND

Water
Steam
Mineral oil
Fuel, aliphatic HC
Ozone, outdoor
Dilute acid
Caustic
Ketones, esters

Emsal assessment. The final choice is made from corrosion tables, taking concentration, temperature, chloride content and flow velocity into account.

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths

  • High-temperature resistance
  • Resistant to oil, fuel, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons
  • Very low gas permeability

Weaknesses

  • Swells in ketones, low-molecular-weight esters and amines
  • Limited in hot water and steam
  • Poor low-temperature flexibility

Manufacturing and use

ECONOMY
High.
MANUFACTURING METHODS
Moulding (compression, injection) · Vulcanization
TYPICAL VALVE PARTS
O-ring · Seal · Packing

Used in 16 Emsal products

Source: ASTM D1418 · D2000 (HK). Values compiled and verified by Emsal Vana; for binding values, refer to the current edition of the standard and the material certificate.